The diversity among the countries in this group is immense, ranging from the small Indian Ocean island nation of Mauritius, sporting some of the best telecoms market indicators of the continent, to some of the poorest countries in the world like Malawi and the island of Madagascar, as well as countries which have emerged from decades-long civil wars like Angola and Mozambique and which are consequently at a very low level of development. In between are relatively wealthy nations like Botswana and Namibia which benefit from their close ties with South Africa. In its deep political and economic crisis, neighbouring Zimbabwe is demonstrating how telecoms markets in Africa survive even the most difficult of operating conditions.
Angola is the second-largest producer of oil in sub-Saharan Africa, and the recent rise of oil prices may push GDP growth as high as 35% in 2007. With peace restored in 2002 after almost 30 years of civil war, foreign investment has multiplied. However, Angola Telecom’s fixed-line network still serves less than 1% of the population. The licensing of four new fixed-wireless operators in 2002 has introduced competition to this sector, using 3G wireless technologies and WiMAX to provide advanced services. A national fibre optic backbone network is being implemented. Privatisation of Angola Telecom and the licensing of a third mobile operator are expected in the not too distant future. For the country overview, see chapter 1, page 1.
Botswana is one of the continent’s wealthiest nations with a thriving economy mainly based on diamond exploitation and tourism. Major steps were taken in 2006 towards full liberalisation of the already competitive telecommunications sector. Mobile penetration has passed the 50% mark which is more than twice the African average, while the government-owned national operator BTC has seen a continued decline in the number fixed-line connections despite the introduction of ADSL broadband services. The government is in the process of privatising BTC which, through a new service-neutral licence, is now also enabled to compete in the mobile sector. For the country overview, see chapter 2, page 20.
The new private owners of Madagascar’s incumbent telco, Telma, have managed to almost double the number of fixed line customers in 2006 alone after years of stagnation, albeit from a very low base. They also entered the mobile market successfully as the country’s third player. Penetration rates in both sectors are still extremely low, promising excellent growth potential. Pent-up demand for Internet access and broadband capabilities, resulting from the traditionally underdeveloped fixed network, will continue driving both market sectors. With one of the lowest GDPs per capita in the world, there will be limits to the growth of Madagascar’s telecoms market, but plans to exploit and export crude oil and natural gas reserves may deliver a boost to the economy. For the country overview, see chapter 3, page 40.
Malawi’s incumbent telco, MTL, was finally privatised in 2006 following several unsuccessful attempts. A second national operator was licensed in May 2007 and the county’s third mobile licence is expected later in the year. Malawi’s telecommunications sector is among the least developed in Africa with a fixed-line penetration rate below 1%, despite more than doubling the number of fixed-line connections in the past five years. The mobile sector has grown more than ten-fold during the same period, but market penetration is still very low in this sub-sector as well, around 5%. Several ISPs are rolling out wireless broadband networks, and the planned liberalisation of Internet telephony (VoIP) should create further opportunities. For the country overview, see chapter 4, page 52.
The island nation of Mauritius sports some of the best telecommunication market indicators in Africa and has been the first with many innovations: It launched Africa’s first cellular system in 1989, the first commercial 3G mobile service in November 2004, and the world’s first nationwide high-speed wireless broadband network based on the WiMAX standard in 2005. Mauritius is actively pursuing a policy to make telecommunications the fifth pillar of its economy after sugar, textiles, tourism and financial services, and to become a regional telecom hub with Singapore as a role model. The incumbent telco has been partially privatised and all sectors of the market are open to competition. A second fixed-line and third mobile operator launched services in 2006, giving additional impetus to the market moving into 2007. For the country overview, see chapter 5, page 64.
Fifteen years of peace and radical reforms have transformed Mozambique into one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent. The country was one of the first in the region to reform its telecommunications landscape, immediately after a peace accord had been reached in 1992. The mobile sub-sector has experienced excellent growth rates, and yet, market penetration is still only about half the African average. An announcement regarding the licensing of a third mobile operator is expected before the end of 2007. Internet usage is expected to receive a boost from wireless broadband networks currently being rolled out and the introduction of 3G mobile services in the second half of 2007. For the country overview, see chapter 6, page 82.
Namibia was one of the last countries in Africa to introduce competition in the mobile communications sector when a second network finally launched in 2007. Despite this, the country had already achieved a market penetration rate above the African average. The other mobile network was partially privatised in 2006 and has launched 3G services. The fixed-line incumbent, Telecom Namibia, quietly entered the lucrative mobile market as the third player but was put on hold by the regulator until the new ICT Bill brings clarity about fixed-mobile convergence, among other issues. Several WiMAX networks currently under development will boost Internet connectivity and bring additional competition to the voice market once Internet telephony (VoIP) is deregulated. With an extensive fibre optic backbone, the country is well positioned to remain one of the most developed telecommunications markets in Africa. For the country overview, see chapter 7, page 97.
Zambia has an independently regulated telecoms sector with three competing mobile networks and a monopoly fixed-line operator, Zamtel. While the mobile sector has experienced excellent growth, market penetration is still relatively low at little more than half the African average. The fixed-line network is at a very low level of development, which in turn has impeded growth in the Internet sector. The country’s ISPs are rolling out wireless broadband networks, positioning themselves as competitors in the telecoms sector once Internet telephony (VoIP) is fully liberalised – a key component in Zambia’s new ICT Policy which was launched in early 2007. For the country overview, see chapter 8, page.115.
Zimbabwe’s almost decade-old deep political and economic crisis has not spared the country’s telecom industry, with a dwindling local currency, hyper inflation and government interference creating a difficult operating environment. Attempts to privatise the national telco during this time have failed, as has a second national operator, unable to raise the necessary funding. Growth of the country’s three mobile networks has been slowed down temporarily, but an immense pent-up demand is now being addressed following major infrastructure upgrades, including the introduction of 3G mobile services. The country’s backbone network is being upgraded, including fibre optic links which will also improve Internet connectivity. For the country overview, see chapter 9, page 131.
See this documents 'Table of Contents' for more details.
|
| 1. | | ANGOLA |
| 1.1 | | Key statistics |
| 1.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 1.2.1 | | Overview of Angola’s telecom market |
| 1.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 1.3.1 | | Historic background |
| 1.3.2 | | Basic Telecommunications Law 2001 |
| 1.3.3 | | Department of Telecommunications |
| 1.3.4 | | Regulatory authority |
| 1.3.5 | | National Telecommunications Council (NTC) |
| 1.3.6 | | National Commission for Information Technology |
| 1.3.7 | | Universal Service Fund USF) |
| 1.3.8 | | Value-added services |
| 1.3.9 | | Privatisation of Angola Telecom |
| 1.3.10 | | Interconnection |
| 1.3.11 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Angola |
| 1.4 | | Fixed network operators in Angola |
| 1.4.1 | | Angola Telecom |
| 1.4.2 | | Fixed wireless operators |
| 1.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 1.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 1.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 1.6 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 1.6.1 | | Initial development |
| 1.6.2 | | Overview |
| 1.6.3 | | Broadband market |
| 1.6.4 | | Angola’s ISP market |
| 1.6.5 | | Internet access locations |
| 1.6.6 | | Internet Exchange Point (IXP) |
| 1.7 | | Convergence |
| 1.7.1 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony |
| 1.7.2 | | Broadcasting market |
| 1.7.3 | | Radio |
| 1.7.4 | | Television |
| 1.7.5 | | Broadband over Cable TV (CATV) |
| 1.8 | | Mobile communications |
| 1.8.1 | | Overview of Angola’s mobile market |
| 1.8.2 | | Mobile technologies |
| 1.8.3 | | Major mobile operators |
| 1.8.4 | | Mobile voice services |
| 1.9 | | Forecasts |
| 1.9.1 | | Notes on scenario forecasts |
| 1.9.2 | | Forecasts – fixed-line services |
| 1.9.3 | | Forecast – Internet services |
| 1.9.4 | | Forecast – mobile services |
| 2. | | BOTSWANA |
| 2.1 | | Key statistics |
| 2.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 2.2.1 | | Overview of Botswana’s telecom market |
| 2.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 2.3.1 | | Historic background |
| 2.3.2 | | Regulatory authority |
| 2.3.3 | | Universal Service and Access Strategy |
| 2.3.4 | | Botswana to develop its own cyber law |
| 2.3.5 | | National ICT policy master plan ‘Maitlamo’ |
| 2.3.6 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Botswana |
| 2.3.7 | | Privatisation of Botswana Telecom |
| 2.3.8 | | Interconnection |
| 2.4 | | Fixed network operator in Botswana |
| 2.4.1 | | Botswana Telecommunications Corporation (BTC) |
| 2.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 2.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 2.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 2.6 | | Data market |
| 2.6.1 | | Managed data services |
| 2.6.2 | | VSAT networks |
| 2.7 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 2.7.1 | | Overview |
| 2.7.2 | | Botswana’s ISP market |
| 2.7.3 | | Broadband market |
| 2.8 | | Convergence |
| 2.8.1 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony |
| 2.8.2 | | Next Generation Network (NGN) |
| 2.8.3 | | E-commerce |
| 2.8.4 | | E-government |
| 2.8.5 | | Broadcasting market |
| 2.9 | | Mobile communications |
| 2.9.1 | | Overview of Botswana’s mobile market |
| 2.9.2 | | Regulatory issues |
| 2.9.3 | | Major mobile operators |
| 2.9.4 | | Mobile content |
| 3. | | MADAGASCAR |
| 3.1 | | Key statistics |
| 3.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 3.2.1 | | Overview of Madagascar’s telecom market |
| 3.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 3.3.1 | | Telecommunications reform |
| 3.3.2 | | National ICT Policy |
| 3.3.3 | | Regulatory authority |
| 3.3.4 | | Privatisation of Telecom Malagasy (Telma) |
| 3.4 | | Fixed network operators in Madagascar |
| 3.4.1 | | Telecom Malagasy |
| 3.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 3.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 3.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 3.6 | | Data market |
| 3.6.1 | | Data licensees |
| 3.7 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 3.7.1 | | Overview of the Internet in Madagascar |
| 3.7.2 | | Internet access locations |
| 3.7.3 | | Madagascar’s ISP market |
| 3.7.4 | | Broadband market |
| 3.7.5 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 3.8 | | Mobile communications |
| 3.8.1 | | Overview of Madagascar’s mobile market |
| 3.8.2 | | Major mobile operators |
| 3.9 | | Broadcasting market |
| 3.9.1 | | Overview |
| 3.10 | | Forecasts |
| 3.10.1 | | Notes on scenario forecasts |
| 3.10.2 | | Forecasts – fixed-line services |
| 3.10.3 | | Forecasts – Internet services |
| 3.10.4 | | Forecasts – mobile services |
| 4. | | MALAWI |
| 4.1 | | Key statistics |
| 4.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 4.2.1 | | Overview of Malawi’s telecom market |
| 4.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 4.3.1 | | Malawi Communications Act 1998 |
| 4.3.2 | | ICT Policy |
| 4.3.3 | | Regulatory authority |
| 4.3.4 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Malawi |
| 4.3.5 | | Privatisation of Malawi Telecom |
| 4.3.6 | | Interconnection |
| 4.4 | | Fixed network operator |
| 4.4.1 | | Malawi Telecommunications Ltd (MTL) |
| 4.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 4.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 4.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 4.6 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 4.6.1 | | Overview |
| 4.6.2 | | Malawi’s ISP market |
| 4.6.3 | | Broadband market |
| 4.6.4 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 4.7 | | Mobile communications |
| 4.7.1 | | Overview of Malawi’s mobile market |
| 4.7.2 | | Major mobile operators |
| 4.8 | | Broadcasting market |
| 5. | | MAURITIUS |
| 5.1 | | Key statistics |
| 5.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 5.2.1 | | Overview of Mauritian telecom market |
| 5.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 5.3.1 | | Telecommunications Act 1998 |
| 5.3.2 | | Information and Communication Technology Act 2001 |
| 5.3.3 | | Regulatory authority |
| 5.3.4 | | National Telecommunications Policy (NTP – 2003, 2004) |
| 5.3.5 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Mauritius |
| 5.3.6 | | Privatisation of Mauritius Telecom |
| 5.4 | | Fixed network operators in Mauritius |
| 5.4.1 | | Mauritius Telecom Group |
| 5.4.2 | | Mahanagar Telephone (Mauritius) Ltd |
| 5.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 5.5.1 | | National telecom networks |
| 5.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 5.6 | | Data market |
| 5.6.1 | | Data network infrastructure |
| 5.7 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 5.7.1 | | Overview |
| 5.7.2 | | Internet access locations |
| 5.7.3 | | ISP market |
| 5.7.4 | | Internet Exchange Point (IXP) |
| 5.7.5 | | Broadband market |
| 5.7.6 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 5.8 | | Convergence |
| 5.8.1 | | NetTV |
| 5.8.2 | | Broadcasting market |
| 5.8.3 | | E-commerce |
| 5.8.4 | | IT incentives |
| 5.8.5 | | Cyber-City Project |
| 5.8.6 | | E-government project |
| 5.9 | | Mobile communications |
| 5.9.1 | | Overview of the Mauritian mobile market |
| 5.9.2 | | Mobile technologies |
| 5.9.3 | | Major mobile operators |
| 6. | | MOZAMBIQUE |
| 6.1 | | Key statistics |
| 6.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 6.2.1 | | Overview of Mozambique’s telecom market |
| 6.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 6.3.1 | | Telecommunications Law 1992 |
| 6.3.2 | | Draft Telecommunications Bill 2002 |
| 6.3.3 | | Regulatory authority |
| 6.3.4 | | National Commission on Information |
| 6.3.5 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Mozambique |
| 6.3.6 | | Privatisation |
| 6.3.7 | | Interconnection |
| 6.4 | | Fixed network operator |
| 6.4.1 | | Telecomunicações De Moçambique (TDM) |
| 6.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 6.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 6.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 6.6 | | Data market |
| 6.6.1 | | Overview |
| 6.7 | | Broadband abd Internet market |
| 6.7.1 | | Overview |
| 6.7.2 | | Internet connectivity |
| 6.7.3 | | Internet access locations |
| 6.7.4 | | E-government |
| 6.7.5 | | Mozambique’s ISP market |
| 6.7.6 | | Broadband market |
| 6.8 | | Mobile communications |
| 6.8.1 | | Overview of Mozambique’s mobile market |
| 6.8.2 | | Major mobile operators |
| 6.8.3 | | Third mobile licence |
| 6.8.4 | | 3G |
| 6.9 | | Broadcasting |
| 6.9.1 | | Overview of TV and radio broadcasting |
| 7. | | NAMIBIA |
| 7.1 | | Key statistics |
| 7.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 7.2.1 | | Overview of Namibia’s telecom market |
| 7.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 7.3.1 | | Communications division |
| 7.3.2 | | Regulatory authority |
| 7.3.3 | | Post and Telecommunications Bill 1999 |
| 7.3.4 | | Draft Communications Bill 2002 |
| 7.3.5 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Namibia |
| 7.4 | | Fixed network operator |
| 7.4.1 | | Telecom Namibia Ltd |
| 7.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 7.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 7.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 7.6 | | Data market |
| 7.6.1 | | Data services |
| 7.6.2 | | Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) |
| 7.6.3 | | Teleconferencing |
| 7.6.4 | | VSAT networks |
| 7.7 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 7.7.1 | | Overview |
| 7.7.2 | | Internet connectivity |
| 7.7.3 | | Namibia’s ISP market |
| 7.7.4 | | Overview of selected ISPs |
| 7.7.5 | | SchoolNet Namibia |
| 7.7.6 | | Broadband market |
| 7.8 | | Convergence |
| 7.8.1 | | Broadcasting market |
| 7.8.2 | | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 7.8.3 | | Next-Generation Network (NGN) |
| 7.8.4 | | E-services |
| 7.9 | | Mobile communications |
| 7.9.1 | | Overview of Namibia’s mobile market |
| 7.9.2 | | Mobile technologies |
| 7.9.3 | | Major mobile operators |
| 7.9.4 | | Mobile voice services |
| 7.9.5 | | Mobile content and applications |
| 8. | | ZAMBIA |
| 8.1 | | Key statistics |
| 8.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 8.2.1 | | Overview of Zambia’s telecom market |
| 8.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 8.3.1 | | Telecommunications Act 1994 |
| 8.3.2 | | New ICT Policy 2007 |
| 8.3.3 | | Regulatory authority |
| 8.3.4 | | Telecom sector liberalisation in Zambia |
| 8.3.5 | | Privatisation of Zamtel |
| 8.4 | | Fixed network operator |
| 8.4.1 | | Zambia Telecommunications Ltd (Zamtel) |
| 8.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 8.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 8.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 8.6 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 8.6.1 | | Overview |
| 8.6.2 | | Internet access locations |
| 8.6.3 | | Broadband market |
| 8.6.4 | | Zambia’s ISP market |
| 8.7 | | Mobile communications |
| 8.7.1 | | Overview of Zambia’s mobile market |
| 8.7.2 | | Major mobile operators |
| 8.7.3 | | Mobile voice services |
| 8.8 | | Broadcasting market |
| 8.8.1 | | Overview |
| 8.8.2 | | Regulatory issues |
| 9. | | ZIMBABWE |
| 9.1 | | Key statistics |
| 9.2 | | Telecommunications market |
| 9.2.1 | | Overview of Zimbabwe’s telecom market |
| 9.3 | | Regulatory environment |
| 9.3.1 | | Sector Reform Policy 1996 |
| 9.3.2 | | Posts and Telecommunications Bill 2000 |
| 9.3.3 | | Interception of Communications Bill |
| 9.3.4 | | New ICT Policy draft 2006 |
| 9.3.5 | | International gateways |
| 9.3.6 | | Regulatory authority |
| 9.3.7 | | Telecom sector liberalisation |
| 9.3.8 | | Privatisation of TelOne and NetOne |
| 9.4 | | Fixed network operators in Zimbabwe |
| 9.4.1 | | TelOne |
| 9.4.2 | | TeleAccess Zimbabwe (Pvt) Ltd |
| 9.4.3 | | Afritell |
| 9.5 | | Telecommunications infrastructure |
| 9.5.1 | | National telecom network |
| 9.5.2 | | International infrastructure |
| 9.6 | | Data communications |
| 9.6.1 | | Data licensees |
| 9.7 | | Broadband and Internet market |
| 9.7.1 | | Overview |
| 9.7.2 | | Internet initiatives |
| 9.7.3 | | Zimbabwe’s ISP market |
| 9.7.4 | | Overview of selected ISPs |
| 9.7.5 | | Broadband market |
| 9.8 | | Mobile communications |
| 9.8.1 | | Overview of Zimbabwe’s mobile market |
| 9.8.2 | | Mobile technologies |
| 9.8.3 | | Major mobile operators |
| 9.8.4 | | Mobile voice services |
| 10. | | GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS |
| Exhibit 1 – Telecommunications licences in Mauritius – 2007 |
| Exhibit 2 – Vodacom’s in and out of Zambia |
Table 1 – Country statistics Angola – 2006 |
| Table 2 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 3 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 4 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 5 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 6 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 7 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1996 - 2006 |
| Table 8 – Internet users and penetration – 1997 - 2006 |
| Table 9 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 10 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 – 2006 |
| Table 11 – Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscribers growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 12 – Forecast Internet user growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 13 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 14 – Country statistics Botswana – 2006 |
| Table 15 – Telephone network statistics – March 2006 |
| Table 16 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 17 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 18 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 19 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 20 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 21 – Internet users and penetration – 1998 - 2006 |
| Table 22 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 23 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1998 - 2006 |
| Table 24 – Country statistics Madagascar – 2006 |
| Table 25 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 26 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 27 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 28 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 29 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 30 – Fixed lines, teledensity and subscribers, public payphones, traffic and revenue – 1998 - 2006 |
| Table 31 – Internet users, penetration, subscribers, hosts, traffic, and revenue – 1996; 1998 - 2006 |
| Table 32 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 33 – Mobile subscribers, penetration, traffic and revenue – 1998 - 2006 |
| Table 34 – Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscriber growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 35 – Forecast Internet user growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 36 – Forecast mobile subscriber growth – 2010; 2015 |
| Table 37 – Country statistics Malawi – 2006 |
| Table 38 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 39 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 40 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 41 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 42 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 43 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 44 – Internet users and penetration – 1997 - 2006 |
| Table 45 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 46 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 47 – Country statistics Mauritius – 2006 |
| Table 48 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 49 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 50 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 51 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 52 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 53 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 54 – Internet users and penetration – 1996 - 2006 |
| Table 55 – Dial-up Internet subscribers – 2000 - 2005 |
| Table 56 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 57 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 58 – Country statistics Mozambique – 2006 |
| Table 59 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 60 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 61 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 62 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 63 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 64 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 65 – Internet users and penetration – 1996 - 2006 |
| Table 66 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 67 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1997 - 2006 |
| Table 68 – Country statistics Namibia – 2006 |
| Table 69 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 70 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 71 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 72 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 73 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 74 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 75 – Internet users and penetration– 1996 - 2006 |
| Table 76 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 77 – Country statistics Zambia – 2006 |
| Table 78 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 79 – Internet provider statistics – 2007 |
| Table 80 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 81 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 82 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 83 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 84 – Internet users and penetration – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 85 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 86 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 87 – Country statistics Zimbabwe – 2006 |
| Table 88 – Telephone network statistics – 2006 |
| Table 89 – Internet provider statistics – 2006 |
| Table 90 – Internet user statistics – 2006 |
| Table 91 – Mobile statistics – 2006 |
| Table 92 – National telecommunications authorities |
| Table 93 – Fixed lines in service and teledensity – 1995 - 2006 |
| Table 94 – Internet users and penetration – 1996 - 2006 |
| Table 95 – Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth – 2006 |
| Table 96 – Mobile subscribers and penetration – 1997 - 2006 |
